In 1826, skilled wheelwrights, J. S. Abbot and Lewis Downing perfected the first Concord Stagecoach, establishing their wagon factory in New Hampshire. Beyond the renowned Concord models, the factory produced over 40 wagon and carriage types. Mark Twain described the Concord Stagecoach as a “cradle on wheels.” Abbot Downing Company employed a unique suspension system with 3-inch leather straps, providing a smooth, swinging ride.

Externally, these coaches featured bright yellow undercarriages, while the coach color varied based on the buyer’s preference, often scarlet red or green. The exterior was enhanced by glazed door windows, unglazed side windows, and canvas or leather curtains. Plush interiors would have accommodated up to twelve passengers on three upholstered bench seats, with rooftop seating available.